- A contract is an agreement between two or more parties in which an offer of something of value is made and that offer is accepted. A contract defines all of the terms, conditions, expectations, and deliverables that govern any contemplated relationship between the parties. By defining the terms, conditions, expectations, and deliverables a contract protects the interests of all of the parties to the contract. Examples of contracts commonly executed by the University include—but are not limited to—Clinical Trial Agreements, Sponsored Research Agreements, Collaboration Agreements, Material Transfer Agreements, and Clinical Service Agreements. To alter the terms, conditions, expectations, or deliverables of a contract, an Amendment to the contract is negotiated and executed by all of the parties to the contract. Any change made to a contract in the absence of an Amendment is null and void.
- A subcontract is an agreement used by a party to arrange for a third party to perform some or all of the first party's obligations under a primary contract. For example, a pharmaceutical company may contract with the University for the University to serve as the coordinating site for a multi-center clinical trial. The contract between the company and the University is called the Primary or Prime Contract. Contracts between the University and other entities recruited by the University to participate in the multi-center study are called sub-contracts.
- A grant is a giving of funds for a specific purpose. The grantor may be entitled to receive some deliverables such as a detailed technical report of research results or a report of expenditures, and may require that unexpended funds be returned at the end of the grant period. See UCOP policy entitled Review of Gifts/Grants for Research (July 8, 1980) for more guidance on distinguishing "gifts" from "grants."
- A gift is an agreement through which a party gives unrestricted funds to the university without imposing any contractual requirements and the award is irrevocable. See UCOP policy entitled Review of Gifts/Grants for Research (July 8, 1980) for more guidance on distinguishing "gifts" from "grants."
- A gift-in-kind is a contribution of equipment, supplies, or other property provided to one or more researchers in lieu of money by one or more companies generally for use in an industry sponsored research project.
- A sponsored research agreement is a contract between a private industry organization and the Regents of the University of California on behalf of UCSF for a research project that is directed by one or more UCSF investigators. Sponsored research agreements specify the research to be completed, deliverables to be provided by industry organization and the University, and the rights that the parties have to intellectual property and data that are generated in the performance of the project. Sponsored research agreements are negotiated by the Industry Contracts Group in the Office of Innovation, Technology & Alliances.
- A collaborative research agreement is a contract between organizations that wish to work together but generally do not want to exchange funding. Collaboration agreements are not considered sponsored research, per se, but govern the exchange of equipment, data and inventions. A funded collaboration agreement is sponsored research as the sponsor provides funding and other resources for the collaboration.
- A clinical trial agreement is a contract between two or more parties that defines all of the terms, conditions, expectations, and deliverables associated with one or more University researchers conducting an industry-authored or investigator-initiated clinical trial when that clinical trial is funded by one or more companies. For a study to be classified as a clinical trial by UCSF for purposes of calculating indirect costs, it must conform to the following definition: the controlled, clinical testing of Investigational New Drugs (INDs) or Investigational Devices (IDEs) using either a sponsor- or investigator-developed protocol under a FDA Phase I, II, III, or IV drug study, a FDA-regulated medical device study, or the controlled, clinical testing of a protocol performed under the sponsorship of an approved national cooperative consortium for clinical trial services; or ancillary studies at UCSF that support an FDA-approved clinical trial being performed at an outside agency, or under a clinical trial sponsored under the direction of an approved national cooperative consortium. Please note that UCSF's definition of a clinical trial is different from other UC campuses and NIH.
- A material transfer agreement (MTA) is a contract between two parties that defines all of the terms, conditions, expectations, and deliverables associated with the receipt and use of materials by one or more University researchers from a party (company, non-profit, university, institute, government, individual, etc.) external to the University.
- A fellowship is a form of grant through which funds are granted (commonly by a university, foundation, government agency, or company) for advanced study or training.
- For more details, please see the Office of Research.